A Salute to the Golden Age of American Popular Music

We salute the music from Broadway, Hollywood, New Orleans, Tin Pan Alley and the "melody makers;" i.e. the bands and singers that brought the music to us via the radio, recordings and live events in the period from the 1920's to the 1960's. This is the golden period of Gershwin, Cole Porter, Irving Berlin, Jerome Kern, Richard Rodgers, Larry Hart, Oscar Hammerstein, Johnny Mercer, Hoagy Carmichael, Jimmy Van Heusen, Harold Arlen, Harry Warren, etc.

Saturday, February 13, 2010

Artie Shaw's 'Begin The Beguine' in the Grammy Hall of Fame




The Artie Shaw band recording of "Begin the Beguine" was the turning point in his musical life: Artie Shaw, like so many other band leaders, wanted to be famous, but unlike the rest, he hated everything about fame. Take "Begin the Beguine" one of his biggest hits, for example. It was such a big hit that he had to play it over and over to his chagrin.

So why is 'Begin the Beguine" one of the best records of the Swing Era? Because it is simply one of the greatest pop songs ever recorded. It's the perfectly sculpted fox trot tempo that coaxed people on the dance floor. It's also the crisp call and response between the reeds and horns and Shaw's sublime solo. In short, "Begin the Beguine" sums up all that was great about the Swing Era, all from a song that wasn't even supposed to be a big hit.


Cole Porter, the composer of "Beguine", wrote the song after a stop at Martinique on a cruise around the world. Porter heard the beguine rhythm and adopted it for a huge production number for his new musical Jubilee. At 108 bars, it was an extraordinarily long song. When Moss Hart heard it for the first time he said, "I thought it had ended when he was halfway through."

When it opened it 1935, Jubilee was a flop. However, "Beguine" was the one song that stuck out in reviewers minds. The Times for one found "hints of distant splendors" in the melody. Porter expected "Just One of Those Things," another song from the show to be a VERY big hit. (It had to wait for Frank Sinatra and Nelson Riddle)

However, by 1938 fans were asking Shaw if he knew how to play "Beguine," and Shaw asked his arranger Jerry Gray to come up with a chart for the popular tune. Gray's original version stuck with the beguine rhythm, but Shaw didn't feel it would work for the ballroom crowd. According to guitarist Al Avola, Shaw kept Gray's chords and changed it to a swinging four-four time called bending the Charleston." "We played it that night at the Roseland State Ballroom,"'Avola reported, and the first time we played it we could just feel the vibrations. We knew it was going to be big."

However, "Beguine" wasn't thought to be a big hit by the bigwigs at Bluebird, the record company Shaw had recently signed with. During that same year Shaw wanted it as a B side to "Indian Love Call," but recalled, "the recording manager thought it was a waste of time and only let me make it after I had argued it would make a nice quite contrast to ˜Indian Love Call."

It wasnt long before record buyers began to flip over the record to play the B side, and "Beguine" quickly overshadowed every hit from that year. It sold millions of copies, was featured on jukeboxes around the world and, as Shaw said, "that recording of that one little tune was the real turning point in my life."?

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